This publication is the result of an investigation by the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy and the University of Toronto’s International Human Rights Program (IHRP) at the Faculty of Law. Read the full report and our explanatory guide that provides a summary of research findings as well as questions and answers from the research team.
The Surveillance Studies Centre
c/o David Murakami Wood
Department of Criminology
University of Ottawa
Canada